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For intended parents new to IVF, facing a series of specialized terms like "cycle entry" and "ovarian stimulation" can often be confusing. It's like opening a brand new medical dictionary, leaving one a bit clueless. To help you better understand the entire IVF process, today we will meticulously analyze the core steps.
What exactly does "cycle entry," as doctors often refer to it, mean? In reality, "cycle entry" signifies formally beginning the IVF treatment cycle. After completing all necessary physical examinations, you can then initiate a series of treatment procedures, including ovarian stimulation, egg retrieval, fertilization, embryo cultivation, and finally, embryo transfer.
Unveiling the Core Steps of the IVF Cycle
1. Personalized Ovarian Stimulation, Initiating the Treatment Cycle:
"Ovarian stimulation," or controlled ovarian hyperstimulation, refers to the process of scientifically stimulating the ovaries with medication to promote the synchronized development of multiple follicles. Once the follicles reach a certain standard of development, the doctor will guide you to inject ovarian stimulation drugs to ensure the follicles mature and eventually release eggs. In international IVF services, such as choosing US IVF or Mexico IVF, doctors will tailor personalized treatment plans based on each woman's physiological cycle and ovarian condition, and typically use ovarian stimulation drugs certified by the US FDA, ensuring safety and efficacy.
2. Overseas Egg and Sperm Retrieval, A Crucial Step:
Women need to travel to an overseas clinic for the egg retrieval procedure. Generally, arriving at the destination 3-7 days before or after egg retrieval is sufficient. The egg retrieval procedure is performed under anesthesia, extracting eggs from ovarian follicles via follicular aspiration, a minimally invasive technique. The entire process lasts approximately 20 minutes, and most expectant mothers report no significant pain, so there's no need to worry excessively. It is recommended that the partner accompany the woman to provide fresh sperm. If the partner cannot travel, sperm transfer services to the overseas clinic should be arranged at least two weeks in advance.
3. Laboratory Fertilization and Embryo Screening, Precise Cultivation:
In the IVF laboratory, experienced embryologists will optimize the collected sperm, then combine the sperm with the eggs to complete the fertilization process. The fertilized eggs will be meticulously cultured in the laboratory until they develop into the blastocyst stage. To increase the chances of conception and minimize the risk of embryonic abnormalities, IVF-PGT technology performs genetic screening of embryos at the blastocyst stage, selecting healthy embryos with normal chromosomes. This is one of the crucial factors contributing to the high success rates of US IVF and Mexico IVF.
4. Embryo Transfer, The Hope of Life:
Embryo transfer is the process of implanting the selected healthy embryo into the mother's uterus. If frozen embryo transfer is chosen, the woman can return home after egg retrieval and wait for the appropriate time for transfer. After transfer, the embryo typically implants in the uterus within 5 to 8 days. Two weeks later, a blood test can confirm pregnancy. This moment is often the most anticipated for intended parents.
5. Entering Normal Pregnancy, Welcoming a New Life:
If pregnancy is confirmed, congratulations! Subsequent prenatal care will be the same as for naturally conceived pregnancies, requiring regular check-ups and monitoring of fetal development.
We hope this analysis helps you better understand the entire IVF process and alleviates any concerns you may have. If you have further questions or needs regarding fertility, the professional team at IVF USA will patiently listen to your story and provide a personalized fertility plan.
Dr. Nathan Zhang established the IVF USA team, which has provided overseas assisted reproductive consulting services for more than ten years, offering US egg freezing, US IVF, and third-party assisted reproductive services to those in need. With nearly 20 years of deep expertise in the overseas assisted reproductive field, IVF USA proactively entered the Mexico market, becoming the Chinese agent for Power Fertility Center Mexico (POWER IVF). Currently, Dr. Nathan Zhang's operations have expanded beyond the United States to include Mexico IVF and egg freezing, Japan and Thailand IVF and egg freezing, as well as Taiwan and Hong Kong.